I think that the October Revolution (Bolshevik Revolution) was a successful attempt by an extremist group to seize power through the use of strong-armed tactics. There are many reasons why I think that it was a successful attempt and not a true representation of the desires and aims of the Russian people. I came to this conclusion based on the sources that were given. Here is some of the evidence that I found that helped me believe that the October Revolution was a successful attempt by an extremist group to seize power through the use of strong-armed tactics:
• “Some have argued that neither Lenin nor his comrades envisioned that setting up the Cheka would lead to full-scale terror. However, that outcome was very likely, given how they also stripped away citizens’ legal and civil rights.” (Source 3)
• “Here was another first. The Leninists were shooting at unarmed civilians, and even more supporters were quick to point to the uncanny resemblance to the tsarist atrocities on the infamous Bloody Sunday of 1905.” (Source 3)
• “…Lenin asked rhetorically: “Do you really believe that we can be victorious without applying the cruelest revolutionary terror?” (Source 3)
First of all, I think that Lenin made the April Theses to get the support of the people. He wanted the people to know his main aims and goals. Once he got the support of the people, he tried to seize power through the use of strong-armed tactics. With the first piece of evidence, it says that some believed that neither Lenin nor his comrades knew that setting up the Cheka, or secret police, would lead to full-scale terror. But it did say that they took away the legal and civil rights of the citizens. This could not be the desire of the people. People want to have legal and civil rights. They do not want to be ruled with everything they do. They want to have their own say in the things they do and they want to have freedom such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the freedom of the press. With Lenin setting up the Cheka, people became very angry and felt betrayed by Lenin and his comrades. In the April Theses, Lenin got the support of the people and now he was turning his back on them by not keeping his promises and doing the things he said he would.
In the second bullet, innocent citizens that were unarmed were being shot at by Leninists. People were quick to relate this event to the infamous Bloody Sunday of 1905. After Lenin gained the support of the people, he turned and took advantage of that support. People that supported him did not think that Lenin would betray them by killing them. After all, they put their trust in him. If they would have known he would not stick to his promises, they would have never given him the support that they did. In his April Theses, he listened to the ideas, wants, and needs of the people and included them in his paper so he could get the support and encouragement of the majority of the citizens. But little did they know what Lenin was about to do. People went from having full support and respect in Lenin to having little to no support or trust in him at all.
In my last piece of evidence, it says that Lenin asked Isaac Steinberg, “Do you really believe that we can be victorious without applying the cruelest revolutionary terror?” I think that Lenin only thinks that the way to be victorious is through cruelty. In source three it states, “On November 28 a large crowd of ten to twenty thousand that included white-collar workers on strike, students, and some workers demonstrated in Petrograd about these delays. They made their way through guards ringing the Tauride Palace and, once inside, tried to convene the assembly. The next day the building was surrounded by armed troops, and no one was permitted to enter.” After this happened, Lenin thought that harsher measures should be taken. To do this, the regime established three new institutions: the Cheka, or secret police; concentration camps; and the Red Army. These three institutions did indeed bring terror upon the people. They felt threatened and became very scared. Lenin believed that these things were necessary in preventing the outbreak and riots of the people. Of course, there are consequences for the establishment of these things. The support that he used to have from people, he no longer had. The people did not agree with what he had done. They didn’t like the idea of the Cheka, concentration camps, or the Red Army. So, therefore, he lost his support.
These are some of the things I found which supported that the October Revolution was a successful attempt by an extremist group to seize power through the use of strong-armed tactics. The people who did support Lenin’s ideas written in the April Theses were soon changed by his actions. They did not agree with what he was doing anymore and realized that he was not going to accomplish what he had said he would. He made promises that he would not be able to keep.
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ReplyDeleteNow that I look at your blog, I totally agree! Lenin was not a true representation of the people, he was only bribing they people to get their support. It was all a form of propaganda! Im not saying the he didn't fulfill promises such as taking the land from private land owners and allowing the peasants and working people to gain something, but he did it all for the power and support. Another thing that demonstrates how Lenin was selfish was when he limited the people's freedom of speech and he cruely punished anyone that went against his will. "We Bolsheviki have always said that when we reached a position of power we would close the bourgeois press. To tolerate bourgeois newspapers would mean to cease being a Socialist. When one makes a Revolution, one cannot mark time; one must always go forward -or go back. He who now talks about the "freedom of the press" goes backward, and halts our headlong course towards socialism." (source 3) This man actually took away the freedon of speech from the people and said that they shouldn't engage in it because it will cause them to move a step backward, because he absolutely hated criticism. The man was indeed greedy for power as "he was establishing full-fledged dictatorship based on terror." (source 3) He simply told the majority of the people of Russia what they wanted to hear to get to where he wanted to be, but he did not truthfully represent the Russian desires. :)
ReplyDelete"Sweet Talk"
ReplyDeleteIf the people were not so unstable then Lenin would not have had the chance to “trick” the people into following his leadership. The April Theses would not have made such an impression and the support of the people would have been lacking. He gave the people what they wanted to hear, not “his main aims and goals.” He wanted to have full rein over Russia but he covered his tracts with telling the people what they wanted to hear, like the promise of “peace, land, and bread.” Lenin knew what he needed to say and he said it. Once he got the support of the people through trickery, he could progress in his plan to take over Russia. Lenin knew that if he did not keep covering his tracks, the people would find him out. He used the secret police to protect his cover and make it seem like he could control anything. Once he gained their trust then he knew that he was set for the road to leadership over Russia. Lenin knew that the people needed a new support system and with all his “sweet talk,” he convinced them into supporting something they did not see coming. So yes it was a successful attempt by a extremist group but it started out as the desires and aims of the people. Lenin just tricked them and used their support to participate in the October Revolution and begin to seize power of Russia.
Lenin makes me angry!!!! I totally agree with your point!!! The things that Lenin created such as the Cheka ,could not have been the desires of the people. When you stated,"Do you really believe that we can be victorious without applying the cruelest revolutionary terror?” That quote from Lenin really opened up my eyes!!! At first I was in the middle thinking maybe Lenin had good intentions, but now I know he was a violent and cruel person all together.He really makes me angry, because there is a way to be victorious without being cruel. Lenin needs to support the people deep down needs such as hunger and land. And actually be truthful to the people about what he can do for them , and his weakness. But Maggs you did great on this blog, thank you for helping me see what Lenin truly believed ♥
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